两种“中国社会(学)理论”及其再审视

A Brief Analysis of"Social Theories of China"

“中国社会(学)理论”主要指由中国学者在中国境内以中文表述的各种社会(学)理论。依据其是否普遍适用于所有社会还是只能适用于中国社会,可以将它们首先区分为普适性的一般理论、领域理论和只适用于中国的“中国社会”理论;依据其构建时所参考借鉴的思想或理论资源,又可以将它们区分为源自中国本土话语和源于西方/国外话语的理论两大类。据此我们便可以得到一个比默顿模型更为复杂的社会学理论分类模型,并以此对当前中国社会(学)理论的发展状况进行描述和分析。

"Social theory of China"refers to various social theories constructed by Chinese scholars in China.According to whether they are generally applicable to all societies or only applicable to Chinese society,they can be first divided into general theory,domain theory and"social theory on China"which is only applicable to Chinese society.According to the thought or theoretical resources used for reference in their construction,they can be divided into two categories of theories originating from Chinese native discourse and those originating from Western/foreign discourse.Therefore,we can get a more complex social theory classification model than Merton's model,and use it to describe and analyze the development of the current social theories of China.