偏头痛与睡眠障碍

Migraine and Sleep Disorder

偏头痛与睡眠障碍都是常见疾病,具有高发病率。临床及流行病学研究显示两者存在复杂的联系:睡眠障碍是偏头痛常见的伴随症状;睡眠不足或睡眠中断等睡眠障碍会诱发偏头痛发作。患睡眠障碍性疾病如梦游症、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、不宁腿综合征的人群中,偏头痛发病率明显高于正常人群。这种联系的确切原因和潜在机制还不清楚,文中总结了偏头痛与睡眠障碍的现有研究成果,评估它们之间的关联性,以期为偏头痛与睡眠障碍的诊疗提供新思路。

Migraine and sleep disorders are both common diseases with high incidence,and clinical and epidemiological studies have shown a complex relationship between them.Migraine is often accompanied by sleep disorders.Migraine may be triggered by sleep disorders like sleep deprivation and sleep fragmentation.The occurence of migraine is remarkably higher in patients with sleep disorders such as noctambulism,obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS),and restless legs syndrome(RLS),than in the healthy.The exact cause and underlying mechanism remain unknown for such interconnection.The current achievements from studies investigating migraine and sleep disorder were reviewed and evaluated to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of migraine and sleep disorder.