慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断、治疗及预防

Diagnosis,treatment and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病,其特征是气流受限,通常与慢性支气管炎和肺气肿相关。COPD是全球范围内主要的疾病之一,严重影响患者的生活质量和预期寿命。采用文献分析法,阐述COPD的病因、评估、症状、诊断和治疗等方面的内容,增进人们对这一疾病的认识,有效控制该疾病的发展,共同预防COPD,保障人民的身体健康。

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)is a common respiratory system disease characterized by restricted airflow,often associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema.COPD is one of the major diseases worldwide,seriously affecting the quality of life and life expectancy of patients.This article uses literature analysis to mainly introduce the etiology,evaluation,symptoms,diagnosis,and treatment of COPD,hoping to enhance people’s understanding of this disease.