当代西方科幻文学理论与科幻文学论“源”

Criticism of Contemporary Western Science Fiction Literature Theory and Its Origin

当代西方科幻理论家达科·苏恩文、罗伯特·斯科尔斯、亚当·罗伯茨在科幻文学理论上分别作出了重要的贡献,他们的理论亦有着各自的不足。通过对有关科幻文学起源的诸种理论以及科幻文学经典的解析,可以看到作为一种极特殊的虚构叙事方式,西方科幻文学奠基于古希腊,也是一种哲学上的隐微写作,具有人与世界之间双重焦点循环哲思的特点——通过双重反思的形式确定自身。理解这一特质,将能有效地解决众多西方科幻理论家对科幻文学本质界定上的偏颇,有效地对西方科幻文学理论予以扬弃。

Contemporary western science fiction theorists such as Darko Suenwen,Robert Scholes and Adam Roberts have made important contributions to science fiction literature theory,but they also have personal shortcomings.It is necessary to explore the"source"of Western science fiction literature by discriminating various theories on the origin of science fiction literature and analyzing science fiction literature classics.It is clear that western science fiction literature,which is based on ancient Greece,is a very special fictional narrative mode,and also a kind of philosophical implicit writing.It is a cycle of philosophy between people and the world with dual focus,and determines itself through double reflection.Understanding this essence can effectively solve the bias of many western science fiction theorists in defining the essence of science fiction literature,and effectively sublate the western science fiction literature theory.