“双碳”目标下环境法典编纂必要性的教义学展开

The doctrinal development of the necessity of environmental codification under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals

随着我国“双碳”目标的提出,我国环境法律体系面临新一轮挑战与考验。长期以来,我国以碳排放为直接管理对象的环保法律尚不健全,且呈现明显的碎片化和松散性,缺乏完备的制度保障,使得“双碳”目标的实践效果不尽如人意。因此,我国编纂环境法典的必要性进一步凸显。通过将“双碳”法律体系融入环境法典,可提升环境部门法间的协调性,整合简化环境法规,为环境法的系统性改革提供机会。在环境法典的编纂方面,必须坚持系统性原则、整体性原则和协同性原则,必须基于中国国情与环保需求,构建中国特色的环境法典,为保证“双碳”目标的顺利实现形成长效机制。

As China established its carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,China's environmental legal system is facing a new round of challenges and tests.For a long time,China's environmental laws directly regulating carbon emissions have been inadequate and fragmented,and the lack of a complete institutional guarantee has made the promotion of the goals in practice less than satisfactory.In light of this,the necessity for codifying environmental laws in China is further highlighted.By integrating the legal system of these two goals into the environmental codes,we will enhance coordination between the laws of the environmental department,integrate and streamline environmental regulations,and create opportunities for systematic reform of environmental law.In the codification of the environmental code,it is important to adhere to the principles of systemic,holistic and synergistic approach.Additionally,it is crucial to build an environmental code with Chinese characteristics based on China's national conditions and environmental needs in order to establish a long-term mechanism that ensures successful achievement of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.