国内语言景观研究综述

A review of domestic linguistic landscape research

语言景观以其独具的象征功能和信息功能在社区和城市的发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,受到了社会语言学、符号学和翻译学等多个学科的重视并成为研究热点领域。通过中国知识资源总库平台文献分析,语言景观理论基础主要有场所符号学理论、文化资本理论和多模态理论;目前研究内容主要集中于学科视角、语言权势、语言文化认同和城市形象,同时呈现多角度交叉研究趋势,逐渐开始涉及城市形象、语言服务和教育等方面;与其他学科的交叉研究拓展了语言景观的研究内容和方法应用。建议未来语言景观研究可以进一步拓展至旅游景区、旅游休闲街区或少数民族地区语言景观以及语言活力、语言景观的标准化和多模态研究等。

Linguistic landscape has unique symbolic and informational functions,so it plays a vital role in the development of communities and cities.Sociolinguistics,semiotics and translatology pay attention to the study of linguistic landscape and take it as a hot area.According to the analysis of CNKI database,the theoretical basis of linguistic landscape mainly includes place semiotics theory,cultural capital theory and multi-modal theory.At present,research is mainly focused on the disciplinary perspective,language power,language and cultural identity and city image.At the same time,there is a trend of cross-research from multiple perspectives,gradually involving the city image,language service,education and other aspects.The cross-research with other disciplines has expanded the research content and methods.Finally,this study suggests that future studies can be further expanded to the linguistic landscape of scenic areas,tourism leisure blocks or ethnic minority areas in terms of space,and focus on language vitality,standardization and multi-modal study in terms of content.