江西客家传说故事研究

Research on Hakka Legends in Jiangxi Province

客家民间传说故事是客家民众精神生活的重要组成部分,它长期活跃于民众生活中,以口头或文本方式存在。传说故事类型多样,从文本叙事手法、变形母题及传说在地化的演变过程三个角度分析文本表层建构。从人际交往、地方信仰和生活常识三方面分析文本背后的地方性知识,理解客家民众行为逻辑的深层动因;挖掘地方性知识的活力,令其在当代社会焕发出新的时代价值与生态价值。

Hakka folklore is an important part of Hakka people's spiritual life.They are active in people's life for a long time and exist in oral or textual form.This paper analyzes the text from three perspectives:the narrative technique,the morphing motif and the evolution of the legend in the locality.The local knowledge behind the text is analyzed from three aspects:interpersonal communication,local belief and common sense of life,and the deep motivation of Hakka people's behavior logic is understood.Excavating the vitality of local knowledge makes it radiate new era value and ecological value in contemporary society.