森林经营方案施行检评方法研究

Research on the Evaluation Method for the Implementation of Forest Management Plans

对森林经营方案施行状况缺乏相应的检查评价,是导致我国森林经营方案质量不高、施行不力的重要原因之一。通过提出森林经营方案施行的检查评价总体思路、流程,从规划任务落实程度、经营目标实现程度两个方面构建检评指标体系,将森林经营方案规划内容与森林经营生产作业及其效果直接对比,测算森林经营方案施行率,这一方法可直观检查和评判森林经营方案的施行状况和施行效果,有助于推动森林经营方案制度的具体落实。

The lack of corresponding inspection and evaluation of the implementation status of forest management plans is one of the important reasons for the low quality and ineffective implementation of forest management plans in China.This article proposes the overall idea and the processes for inspecting and evaluating the implementation status of forest management plans,clarifying the construction of an inspection and evaluation index system from two aspects,i.e.the degree of implementation of planning tasks and the degree of achievement of management goals.By directly comparing the planning content of forest management plans with forest management operations and their results,the implementation rate of forest management plans is calculated,and the implementation status and effectiveness of forest management plans are visually inspected and evaluated,which helps to promote the specific implementation of the forest management plan system.