中俄“长江−伏尔加河”区域经济合作——一种次国家政府外交合作机制

China-Russian“Yangtze-Volga River”Regional Economic Cooperation——A mechanism for diplomatic cooperation between sub-national governments

随着经济全球化的步伐不断加快,次国家政府外交理论在原有的基础上衍生出了新的内涵,在区域合作中次国家政府的作用得以凸显。在中俄地方合作实践中,次国家政府更是成为了两国间区域合作的对接主体,进一步推进了两国务实合作的进程。在中俄“长江−伏尔加河”地方合作机制中,次国家政府作为合作的主体,对于合作中存在的经济体量不对等、距离成本大、了解程度不深以及合作政策体系不健全等问题应该充分发挥主体作用,通过平台搭建、机制创新及完善基础设施等举措进一步推进两地的合作进程。

As the pace of economic globalization continues to accelerate,the concept of subnational government diplomacy has evolved to encompass new dimensions,emphasizing the pivotal role of subnational governments in fostering regional cooperation.In the context of China-Russia local cooperation practices,subnational governments have emerged as key facilitators of regional collaboration,playing a crucial role in advancing practical cooperation initiatives.Within the framework of the"Yangtze-Volga River"local cooperation mechanism,where subnational governments serve as the primary actors,it is imperative for them to leverage their central role in addressing challenges such as disparities in economic scale,high transportation costs due to geographical distance,limited mutual understanding,and an incomplete cooperative policy framework.Through proactive platform development,innovative mechanisms,and enhanced infrastructure,subnational governments can further catalyze the collaborative process between the two regions.