基于《2021美国创新与竞争法案》的美国科技发展趋势与对策分析

Analysis on the Development Trend and Countermeasures of Science and technology in the United States Based on the 2021 American Innovation and Competition Act

2021年6月8日,美国参议院正式通过《2021美国创新与竞争法案》,该法案详细阐述了美国技术发展趋势。未来美国将重点发展半导体芯片、通信技术、人工智能和航空航天四大领域,同时在半导体芯片与通信技术领域对中国实施综合性压制,这将会冲击全球技术合作网络,遏制中国技术发展,增加中资企业拓展海外市场风险。在美国政府不断调整科技战略的背景下,中国需要及时做好准备,积极应对。

On June 8,2021,the United States Senate formally passed the 2021 American Innovation and Competition Act,which details the technology development trend in the United States.In the future,the United States will focus on developing four major fields:semiconductor chips,communication technology,artificial intelligence,and aerospace.At the same time,it will implement comprehensive suppression on China in the field of semiconductor chips and communication technology,which will impact the global technology cooperation network,curb China's technological development,and increase the risk of Chinese enterprises expanding overseas markets.Against the backdrop of the US government continuously adjusting its technology strategy,China needs to prepare in a timely manner and actively respond.