苦难书写与谪宦群体共性的生成——以南宋岭南谪宦诗人贬地书写为中心

The Writing of Suffering and the Formation of the Commonality of the Relegated Officials––Centered on the Demoted Writing of Lingnan Relegated Official Poets in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋激烈的党争导致大批文人被贬,从而在文学史上形成了具有极大影响力的谪宦诗人群体。其中,南宋岭南谪宦诗人群体因其对贬地苦难困厄的书写、权力控制策略的揭露及对苦难的旷放态度,成为其时谪宦诗人群体书写的显著标志与共性特征。而这些共性特征的背后则潜隐着丰富的意蕴:书写苦难厄运以呈现生存境遇的严酷;书写权力控制以揭露生存苦难的因由;书写高蹈旷放以展现超越苦难的策略。

The fierce party struggle in the Southern Song Dynasty led to the demotion of a large number of scholars,thus forming a group of relegated poets with great influence in the history of literature.Among them,the Lingnan relegated poets’writing of hardship of the relegated land,the exposure of the power control strategy and the broad-minded attitude to the hardship,are the prominent symbols and common features of the relegated poets’group writing at that time.But behind these common characteristics,there are rich implications:write the suffering and misfortune to show the harsh living conditions;write the power control to reveal the causes of the suffering;write broad mind to show the strategy of transcending suffering.