西班牙内战时期苏联宣传的特点、作用及启示

The Characteristics, Functions and Enlightenment of Soviet Propaganda During the Spanish Civil War

在西班牙内战(1936—1939)中,苏联政府决定出兵援助西班牙共和政府,并利用报刊、书籍、电影等方式进行反对法西斯、支持左翼政府的宣传。同时,苏联还以相对隐秘的方式在西班牙宣传本国成就与红色革命,塑造国家形象,吸引西国民众。苏联在西班牙内战期间的宣传具有目标清晰、知识分子参与度高、手段多样等特点,对当代我国的对外宣传工作具借鉴意义。

During the Spanish Civil War(1936-1939),the Soviet government decided to send troops to aid the Spanish republican government and used the press,books and fi lms to spread propaganda against the fascists and to support the left-wing government.At the same time,the Soviet Union promoted its achievements and the Red Revolution in Spain in a relatively clandestine manner,creating an image of the country and appealing to the Spanish public.The Soviet Union’s propaganda during the Spanish Civil War is characterized by clear objectives,high intellectual participation and a variety of methods,which are instructive for foreign propaganda work for our country for the present.