《词觏》《词觏续编》版本及文献价值考察

Review on the Edition and Document Value of Ci Gou and Ci Gou Xubian

《词觏》《词觏续编》为傅燮詷先后编纂的两部清初当代词选,现存词人共575人,词作共2820首。学界对此二书的关注较少,对于它们的成书过程、版本留存情况以及文献价值有待系统论证。《词觏》在流传的过程中共产生9种版本,有二十二卷本、八卷本、六卷本之别,但均以王氏抄本为祖本。现存唯有从金天福抄本演变而来的六卷本系统,经由傅德炤、郑振铎、天尺楼等收藏与传抄而成为各具特点的不同版本,保留了较为全面的流传信息。同时,《词觏》《词觏续编》对于清代词史的构建具有重要的补辑与校勘价值。

Ci Gou and Ci Gou Xubian are two contemporary Ci anthologies compiled by Fu Xietong in the early Qing Dynasty.There are currently 575 Ci writers and 2820 Ci works.The academic circle pays less attention to these two books,and their writing process,version retention and literature value need to be systematically demonstrated.During the process of dissemination,there were 9 versions of Ci Gou,including twenty-two volume,eight volume,and six volume versions,all of which were based on Wang's copy.There is only a six volume edition system that has evolved from the Jin Tianfu banknote,which has been collected and copied by Fu Dezhao,Zheng Zhenduo,Tianchilou,and others into different versions with unique characteristics,retaining a relatively comprehensive dissemination of information.At the same time,Ci Gou and Ci Gou Xubian have important supplement and proofreading value for the construction of the Ci history in the Qing Dynasty.