前列腺水蒸气消融术治疗良性前列腺增生症的研究进展

Research progress on prostate steam ablation for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

良性前列腺增生症(BPH)继发下尿路症状(LUTS)是老年男性最常见疾病之一。传统的药物和手术治疗存在症状缓解和不良反应方面存在不足。随着新技术的出现,用于治疗BPH/LUTS的微创外科治疗(MIST)受到了越来越多医生的关注。前列腺水蒸气消融术是一种新型MIST,其利用对流水蒸气热疗消融前列腺组织。越来越多的研究证明,该技术具有迅速缓解症状,安全有效,可在门诊进行手术和对性功能影响小等优点。该文对前列腺水蒸气消融术的相关研究进行了综述。

Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)secondary to lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS)is one of the most common diseases in elderly men.Traditional medication and surgical treatment have shortcomings in symptom relief and adverse reactions.With the emergence of new technologies,minimally invasive surgical treatment(MIST)for treating BPH/LUTS has received increasing attention from doctors.Prostate steam ablation is a new type of MIST that utilizes water vapor hyperthermia to ablate prostate tissue.More and more research has proven that this technology has the advantages of rapid symptom relief,safety and effectiveness,being able to undergo surgery in outpatient settings,and having minimal impact on sexual function.The article reviews relevant research on prostate steam ablation.