个性化饮食指导结合有氧运动对孕前肥胖孕妇妊娠期糖尿病、高血压的预防作用研究

Preventive Effect Study of Personalized Diet Guidance Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Diabetes and Hypertension of Pregnant Women with Pre Pregnancy Obesity

目的 为给予孕前肥胖孕妇妊娠期糖尿病以及高血压更好的预防与相关防护,分析实施个性化饮食指导结合有氧运动对孕妇以及新生儿产生的积极作用。方法 从本院收治的孕前肥胖孕妇中按照时间限制(2021年5月-2023年1月)选择120例作为本次研究的样本,实施随机平均分组后,对照组采取常规护理,观察组进行个性化饮食指导结合有氧运用做针对性护理。就各项结果方面产生的差异进行比较。结果 两组干预前孕妇血糖以及血压差异不显著,干预后观察组空腹以及餐后2h血糖指标、血压收缩压及舒张压均低于对照组;观察组孕妇不良结局发生概率低于对照组;观察组新生儿不良结局较对照组各项情况发生概率低;上述差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 为帮助孕前肥胖孕妇更好地规避妊娠期糖尿病和高血压,对其进行有效预防十分重要。在预防措施上,实施个性化饮食治疗结合有氧运动能改善孕妇及新生儿不良结局发生的概率,控制孕妇体重,降低糖尿病以及高血压产生的可能性,进一步帮助孕妇规避相应风险。

Objective To provide better prevention and related protection for pregnant women with pre pregnancy obesity and diabetes and hypertension,analyze positive effect of personalized diet guidance combined with aerobic exercise on pregnant women and newborns.Methods The paper chose 120 pregnant women with pre pregnancy obesity admitted to our hospital as study samples based on time constraints(from May 2021 to January 2023).After random average grouping,control group was treated with routine nursing,while observation group with personalized dietary guidance combined with aerobic for targeted nursing.Difference in various results was compared.Results There was no significant difference in blood glucose and blood pressure between two groups before intervention.After intervention,fasting and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose indicators,blood pressure systolic and diastolic blood pressure in observation group were lower than control group;incidence of adverse outcomes in observation group was lower than control group;observation group had lower incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes than control group;above difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion To help pregnant women with pre pregnancy obesity avoid pregnancy diabetes and hypertension,effective prevention is important.In terms of preventive measures,personalized diet treatment combined with aerobic exercise can improve incidence of adverse outcomes of pregnant women and newborns,control weight of pregnant women,reduce possibility of diabetes and hypertension and further help them avoid corresponding risks.