中国女性的创业决策:家庭的视角

Chinese Women’s Entrepreneurship Decision:A Family Perspective

利用2012—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)五轮调查数据,从家庭视角分析了中国女性创业的影响因素,研究后发现:第一,已婚有配偶的女性群体创业概率更高,有11~17岁或成年子女的女性较之其他女性群体有更强的创业倾向,其中有成年子女的女性的创业概率最高;第二,配偶创业使女性的创业概率大幅提高,但创业配偶的高收入和较长的工作时间降低了女性的创业倾向;第三,有成年子女并未提高高学历女性的创业概率,有11~17岁或成年子女的高财富家庭的女性创业概率更高,有各年龄段(包括成年)的独生子女并未提高女性的创业概率。

Using five waves of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data from 2012 to 2020,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the entrepreneurship of Chinese women from a family perspective.The findings in the paper indicates:Firstly,married women with spouses are more likely to start businesses,and women with children aged 11~17 or adult children have stronger entrepreneurial tendencies than other women groups,and women with adult children have the highest entrepreneurial probability;Secondly,spousal entrepreneurship increases women’s entrepreneurial probability greatly,but the high income and long working hours of entrepreneurial spouses reduces women’s entrepreneurial tendencies;Thirdly,while having adult children does not increase the probability of entrepreneurship for highly educated women,women from high wealth families with children aged 11~17 or adult children have a higher probability of entrepreneurship,and having only one child(including only one adult child)does not increase the probability of entrepreneurship for women.