蜂农对农药危害的感知及其影响因素研究——基于全国7个省份问卷调查

Study on bee farmers’perception of pesticide harm and its infl uencing factors--based on questionnaire survey in seven provinces of China

基于全国7个省份问卷调查结果,本文采用MPPACC模型分析蜂农对农药危害的感知,并在此基础上探究影响感知的因素。研究发现,家庭经济条件越好,蜂农对农药危害的感知能力越强;放蜂范围越广,蜂农对农药危害越敏感;蜂业合作社没有提供足够的专业培训;蜂农与同行交流防御措施也有利于提升蜂农对农药危害的感知。为提高蜂农对农药危害的感知,帮助蜂农提高产出和收益,促进蜂业可持续发展,提出合作社应增加对蜂农的专业知识培训、鼓励蜂农之间的合作和交流、拓宽蜂农获取农药喷洒信息的渠道等建议。

Based on the results of the questionnaire survey in 7 provinces of China,MPPACC model was used to analyze bee farmers’perception of pesticide hazards,and on this basis,factors affecting the perception were explored.It was found that the better the family economic condition,the stronger the perception ability of bee farmers to pesticide hazards.The wider the range of bees,the more sensitive bee farmers were to pesticide hazards.Apiculture cooperatives do not provide adequate professional training.Communication of defense measures between farmers and their peers also helped increase farmers’perception of pesticide hazards.In order to improve farmers’perception of pesticide hazards,help farmers increase output and income,and promote the sustainable development of apiculture,suggestions were put forward that cooperatives should increase the training of specialized knowledge to farmers,encourage cooperation and communication among farmers,and broaden the channels for farmers to obtain pesticide spraying information.