新冠肺炎疫情背景下山东省蜂产品进出口贸易竞争力分析

Analysis on the import and export trade competitiveness of bee products in Shandong Province under the background of COVID-19

利用2017~2022年山东省蜂产品进出口数据,重点分析新冠肺炎疫情背景下山东省蜂产品的进出口贸易竞争力状况。比较新冠肺炎疫情前后山东省蜂产品的贸易竞争力指数(TC)、显示性比较优势指数(RCA)和显示性竞争比较优势指数(CA)的测算结果发现,相对蜂产品进口状况来看,山东省蜂产品的出口具有量的优势,但整体进出口竞争力仍显不足。然而,值得关注的是疫情之后的竞争力较为明显地高于疫情之前。为此,提出强化蜂产品质量安全监管,加强蜂产品品牌培育,加快蜂产品产业经营模式转型等对策,以期能更好地提升山东省蜂产品进出口贸易竞争力。

Using the import and export data of bee products in Shandong Province from 2017 to 2022,this paper focuses on the analysis of the import and export trade competitiveness of bee products in Shandong Province in the context of the COVID-19.After comparing the trade competitiveness index(TC),revealed comparative advantage index(RCA)and revealed comparative advantage index(CA)of bee products in Shandong Province before and after the COVID-19,it is found that the export of bee products in Shandong Province has a quantitative advantage compared with the import of bee products,but the overall import and export competitiveness is still insuffi cient.However,it is worth noting that the competitiveness after the epidemic is signifi cantly higher than before.Therefore,measures such as strengthening the quality and safety supervision of bee products,strengthening the brands cultivation of bee products,and accelerating the transformation of bee products business models are proposed to better enhance the competitiveness of bee products import and export trade in Shandong Province.