泰华文学的困境与出路——从符徵的焦虑与反思谈起

The Dilemma and Outlet of Thai-Chinese Literature: Starting from FuZheng’s Anxiety and Reflections

一般认为,20世纪80年代至今,是泰华文学的蓬勃发展时期,但近年来随着华文教育事业的发展和新媒体的介入,本应再次蓬勃发展的泰华文学的生存却面临着极大的挑战,其中符徵的焦虑与反思具有较强的代表性。符徵认为,受泰国历史上的语言政策和信息传媒的双重冲击,泰国华文报纸订阅量下降,写作者和阅读者缩减、写作阵地萎缩、写作主题消解,华文文学生态急剧恶化,亟待转型与重建。

It is generally believed that since the 1980s,there has been a vigorous development of Thai-Chinese literature.However,in recent years,with the advancement of Chinese education and the rise of new media,Thai-Chinese literature faces great challenges,as represented by Fu Zheng’s anxiety and reflections.Fu Zheng holds that with the impact of language policy and media,the subscription of Chinese newspapers decreases,the numbers of both writers and readers reduce,and subject matters for Chinese writing disappear,therefore it is urgent to transform and reconstruct the ecology of Thai-Chinese literature.