从雷州方言词汇透视雷州文化来源及内涵

An Analysis of Leizhou Culture from the Perspective of Leizhou Dialect Vocabulary

雷州方言是雷州文化的载体。作为语言三要素之一的雷州方言词汇反映着使用雷州方言的社会群体的文化。但从雷州方言词汇透视雷州文化的文章并不多见,因此本文从雷州方言词汇的角度切入考察雷州文化,根据现有调查成果,通过语料分析、比较分析等方法,发现其主要来源于闽文化以及古越少数民族文化,同时受粤文化影响。雷州方言词汇生动反映了雷州的生活文化、信仰文化以及趋吉避凶文化,凸显出雷州方言词汇背后的文化价值。

Leizhou dialect is the carrier of Leizhou culture.As one of the three elements of language,vocabulary reflects the culture of social groups.This article examines Leizhou culture from the perspective of Leizhou dialect vocabulary.On the basis of existing research and through corpus analysis and comparative analysis,this article finds that Leizhou culture mainly came from Fujian culture and ancient Yue minority culture,and at the same time it was influenced by Cantonese culture.Leizhou dialect vocabulary mainly reflects the life culture,belief culture and auspicious culture in Leizou,which highlights the cultural value of the dialect vocabulary.