关于高校实验室化学废物的处置现状及其改进的思考

Status Quo of Laboratory Chemical Waste Disposal and Improvement Strategy

随着国家对高等教育和科研投入的增加,高校和科研院所在教学和科研水平方面得到极大的提升,但同时实验室化学废物量呈现爆炸式增长,由此带来的安全隐患和污染代价也同比例增加,已成为目前困扰高校发展的巨大难题。实验室化学废物社会处置能力的缺失或不足以及相关法律法规的不健全是制约这一问题解决的根本。本文结合国内实验室化学废物现状、境外实验室化学废物处置可资借鉴的经验,从科研实验室化学废物处置相关法律法规入手,提出一系列有关制度建设方案及危废处理方案的思考,为实验室化学废物处理建言献策。

In recent years,the production of laboratory chemical waste has increased rapidly.The resulting safety risks and pollution costs are also increasing simultaneously,which has become a huge problem that plagues the development of colleges and universities.The lack of social disposal ability of laboratory chemical waste and the imperfection of relevant laws and regulations are the fundamental constraints to solve this problem.Based on the analysis of the current situation of laboratory chemical wastes and their treatment in domestic laboratories as well as the corresponding experience from the foreign laboratories,some consideration and suggestions for the treatment of the laboratory chemical wastes have been put forward.