奶牛产后生殖系统疾病的病因及防控措施

Aetiological Analysis and Prevention and Control of Postpartum Reproductive System Diseases in Dairy Cows

奶牛产后生殖系统疾病是导致奶牛生育能力低下的重要因素之一。大量研究表明,全球多达一半的奶牛会在产后遭受至少一种生殖系统疾病的危害,严重影响了奶牛的繁殖性能,给奶牛养殖业和乳制品行业带来巨大经济损失。因此,本文对奶牛产后常见的生殖系统疾病包括子宫炎、子宫内膜炎以及卵巢功能受损的病因、诊断方法以及防控措施进行了论述,旨在为奶牛养殖业和乳制品行业防控奶牛产后生殖系统疾病提供科学参考。

The occurrence of postpartum reproductive system diseases in dairy cows is one of the important factors leading to low fertility in cows.A large number of studies have shown that up to half of the world's cows will suffer from at least one reproductive system disease after delivery,which seriously affects the reproductive performance of cows and brings huge economic losses to the dairy industry and dairy industry.Therefore,this paper discussed the etiology,diagnostic methods and prevention and control measures of common reproductive system diseases of dairy cows,including uterine inflammation,endometritis and impaired ovarian function after delivery,aiming to provide some scientific reference for the dairy farming industry and the dairy industry,when formulating strategies for the prevention and treatment of postpartum diseases.