国外奶牛乳房炎研究进展——基于Web of Science核心数据库

Research Progress of Dairy Cow Mastitis Abroad Based on Web of Science Core Database

随着人类社会工业化现代化进程的加快和经济的高速发展,人类对牛奶的需求量逐渐加大,高产奶牛的选育和替代人工的挤奶设备应用开始进入发展的快车道,与此同时也带来了奶牛乳房炎的“爆发式”增长,成为了当代奶牛养殖业的三大最主要疾病之一。国内外的专家学者也在不断地寻求有效方法,以最大限度地减少奶牛乳房炎的发生。国外在乳房炎方面的研究走在了国内的前面,他们的先进技术理念、手段和方法非常值得国内的借鉴。本文基于web of science核心数据库,用CiteSpace软件对近3年乳房炎相关的文献进行检索,并将其中经典文献进行总结归纳,以展示国外最新的乳房炎研究进展。

With the acceleration of the industrialization and modernization of human society and the rapid development of economy,the demand for milk is gradually increasing,and the breeding of high-yield cows and the application of replacing artificial milking equipment begin to enter the fast track of development,at the same time,it has also brought the“Explosive”growth of mastitis in dairy cows,which has become one of the three major diseases in the contemporary dairy industry.Domestic and foreign experts and scholars are constantly looking for effective methods to minimize the occurrence of mastitis in dairy cows.The study of mastitis abroad is ahead of the domestic research,and their advanced technology concept,means and methods are worthy of domestic reference.Based on the Web of Science Core Database,this paper searched the literatures related to mastitis in recent 3 years with CiteSpace software,and summarized the classical literatures in order to show the latest research progress of mastitis abroad.