如何降低一带一路建设制度性交易成本

How to Reduce Institutional Transaction Costs in Belt and Road Construction

“一带一路”沿线国家和地区制度环境、经济发展水平、文化等差异性大,具有较多的不稳定不确定性因素,“一带一路”建设可能面临诸多制度性交易成本。基于制度距离—制度质量—制度性交易成本理论及其在共建“一带一路”中的应用,可以看出制度型开放降低制度性交易成本的作用机理在于改善制度质量,缩短国家间的制度距离,从而降低制度性交易成本。制度“进口”——对“一带一路”沿线经济体的高质量制度和高标准经贸规则的对接、引入、转化融合,制度“出口”——对制度质量低的“一带一路”沿线经济体基于合作共赢、平等互利推进“中国制度方案”,通过统筹开放与安全、坚持底线思维、稳中求进等路径,降低“一带一路”建设制度性交易成本,推进“一带一路”建设高质量发展。

Countries and regions along the“Belt and Road”are characterized by great differences in institutional environment,economic development level and culture,with many unstable and uncertain factors,and the construction of the“Belt and Road”may face many institutional transaction costs.Based on the theory of institutional distance-institutional quality-institutional transaction costs and its application in the construction of the“Belt and Road”,it can be seen that the mechanism of institutional openness to reduce institutional transaction costs lies in the improvement of institutional quality and the shortening of the institutional distance between countries,thus reducing institutional transaction costs.Reducing systemic transaction costs.System“import”-the docking,introduction,transformation and integration of high-quality systems and high-standard economic and trade rules of economies along the Belt and Road,and system“export”-the integration of high-quality systems and high-standard economic and trade rules of economies along the Belt and Road.“Export”-to promote“China’s system proposal”to economies along the Belt and Road with low institutional quality,with win-win cooperation and equality and mutual benefit as the core.China’s institutional“export”-promoting“China’s institutional program”for economies along the“Belt and Road”with low institutional quality,centering on win-win cooperation,equality,and mutual benefit,and reducing the institutional transaction costs of the“Belt and Road”construction by integrating openness and security,supporting the bottom-line thinking,and striving for progress in a steady manner,in order to promote the high-quality development of“Belt and Road”construction.