元宇宙语境中青少年“脱实向虚”的时代隐忧与教育化解

The Hidden Worries in Our Times and the Resolution through Education in the Context of Metaverse

现实生存与虚拟生存的有机统一构成个体身心健康的重要表征,深度的“脱实向虚”必将妨碍作为现实存在的人的幸福实现。随着人类虚拟生存从“想象版”到“网络版”再到“元宇宙版”,青少年“脱实向虚”趋势加速演进。元宇宙中虚拟体验将全方位嵌入人的肉身感知,这可能点燃青少年“脱实向虚”的引擎,成为时下一大隐忧。但先进科技的捕捉与青少年“脱实向虚”并不存在必然的因果联系。就其生存论动因而言,青少年“脱实向虚”是现代性虚无主义渗透、青少年发展困境突围、教育不均衡辐射共同作用的结果。在元宇宙前夜,预防、遏制和超越青少年“脱实向虚”趋势,需要加强青少年现实生存教育、独立人格培育、人生价值观教育,最重要的是关注和成全青少年的现实幸福。

The organic unity of realistic survival and virtual survival constitutes an important representation of an individual's sound physical and mental health,and the deep removal from realworld to virtual-world will surely hinder the realization of the happiness of realistic survival.With the human virtual survival from the imaginary version to the network version and Metaverse version,the trend of teenagers'removal from real-world to virtual-world accelerates the evolution.In Metaverse,the virtual experience will be fully embedded in the human body's perception,this will possibly ignite the engine of teenagers'removal from real-world to virtual-world,which becomes a big hidden worry in our times.However,there is no inevitable causal connection between the capture of advanced technology and teenagers'removal from real-world to virtual-world.As far as the survival cause is concerned,teenagers'removal from real-world to virtual-world is the result of the infiltration of modern survival nihilism,the breakthrough of youth development difficulties,and the radiation of disequilibrium educationtogether.OntheeveofMetaverse,toguardagainst,curbandsurpassthetrendofteenagers'removal from real-world to virtual–world,we need to strengthen the realistic survival education of teenagers,independent personality cultivation and life values education,the most important method is to pay attention to and help for the realistic happiness of teenagers.