颐和园万寿山前山核心区现存石雕考察与研究

Investigation and Research on the Existing Stone Carvings in the Core Area of the Southern Longevity Hill in Summer Palace

石雕制品因较好的耐久性,通常更利于保存建筑群的时代信息。颐和园万寿山前山核心区在经历火劫和重建后,就沿用了大量制作于乾隆时期的石雕制品,其中建筑基础、台基、栏板和望柱具备尤为鲜明的时代特征。根据这些特征,对现存排云殿、佛香阁台基进行了详细考察,发现排云殿台基是在原大报恩延寿寺大雄宝殿的台基基础上改造而成,而佛香阁台基则全部拆除重建。这一认识从实物资料的角度对颐和园营建档案进行了细化和完善。

Due to the good durability,stone carvings are more likely to preserve historical information in the building complex.A great number of stone carvings made in Qianlong Dynasty were continue to be used after the fire and reconstruction of the core area of Longevity in Summer Palace.Among which,the building foundations,platform bases and the balusters have particularly distinctive characteristics of the times.According to these characteristics,a detailed investigation was carried out on the foundations and platform bases of Paiyun Hall and The Foxiang Pavilion.It was found that the platform of Paiyun Hall was reconstructed from that of Grand Hall of Da BaoEn YanShou Temple,while the platform of Foxiang Pavilion was completely rebuilt.The construction archives of Summer Palace were extended from the perspective of these physical remains.