北京安乐禅林建筑初探

Research on the Architecture of Anle Zen Forest in Beijing

安乐禅林是北京南城一处疑似始建于明代的佛教寺院,原为三进院落,现仅存两进、6栋文物建筑。安乐禅林虽为区级文物保护单位,但基本未被开展古建筑调研,没有专题研究成果。本文是在对其现状实测、文献查阅、碑文读释等基础上,挖掘安乐禅林古建筑群的历史信息和文物价值,探究其布局演变与形制做法,以期填补关于安乐禅林研究的不足,并作为对其持续研究和全面保护的参考依据。

Anle Zen Forest is a Buddhist temple in the southern city of Beijing that is suspected to have been built during the Ming Dynasty.Originally a courtyard with three entrances,only two courtyards and six cultural relics buildings remain.Although Anle Zen Forest is a district level cultural relic protection unit,there has been little research on ancient architecture and no special research results.This article is based on surveying and mapping its current situation,literature review,and interpretation of inscriptions,exploring the historical information and cultural value of the ancient architectural complex of the Anle Zen Forest,exploring its layout evolution and form practices,in order to fill the gaps in research on the Anle Zen Forest and serve as a reference for its continuous research and comprehensive protection.