元代《唐骊山宫图》中的风景空间图式研究

A study on the Landscape Space Schema in the Palace Map of Tang Lishan in the Yuan Dynasty

唐华清宫是隋唐时期长安都城东郊的一处温泉行宫,因其有骊山之形胜而作为帝王东宫成为后世模仿的原型和典范。《唐骊山宫图》由北宋画家游师雄在继承唐代“计里画方”的基础上采用平立结合的混合比例绘制而成,元代经李好文在保持原图内容和风格的前提下缩小摹绘成副本,并保留在《长安志图》中。本文以图式分析法对元代《长安志图·唐骊山宫图》中的景观进行解读,以辨方定位、分景画方、寻景揽胜等方式进行景观要素的提取与分析,剖析其图式中所含的空间关系和结构逻辑,以求诠释古人的风景规划理念、设计方法与营造意匠,并为传统地方文化景观研究和当代城市规划设计提供新的方法与借鉴。

Tang Huaqing Palace is a hot spring palace in the eastern suburb of Chang'an capital during the Sui and Tang dynasties.Because of its mountain shape,it has become the archetype and model of emperors and emperors.The Palace Picture of Tang Lishan was drawn by You Shixiong,a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty,on the basis of inheriting the"plan painting square"of the Tang Dynasty.In the Yuan Dynasty,Li Haowen reduced the copy to a copy on the premise of keeping the content and style of the original picture,and kept it in the Chang an Zhi Tu.This paper uses the schema analysis method to interpret the landscape in the Tang Lishan Palace Picture of Chang'an Zhitu in the Yuan Dynasty and extracts and analyzes the landscape elements by means of distinguishing location,dividing the scene painting square,looking for the range Rover and so on.Analyze the spatial relationship and structural logic contained in the schema,in order to interpret the ancients'landscape planning concepts,design methods and craftsmen.It also provides new methods and reference for the study of traditional local cultural landscape and contemporary urban planning and design.