滩头年画门神的图式语言与传承研究

Research on the Schematic Language and Inheritance of Door Gods in Tantou New Year Paintings

滩头年画门神图式分为托货门神、苗货门神、广货门神图式,每一类图式语言都有其基本图式特征及不同的图式组合。文章对图式语言及滩头年画门神现状分析,通过“活态”传承、教育传承的方式以及提取门神装饰元素形成新形象门神画图式组合的路径,旨在为滩头年画门神的传承提供思路与方法。

The door god schema categories of Tantou New Year pictures are divided into Tuohuo door god schema language,Miaohuo schema language,and Guanghuo schema.Each type of schema language has its basic schema characteristics and different types of schema combinations.Through the analysis of the schematic language and the current situation,it is possible to better propose the inheritance strategy of the door gods in Tantou New Year paintings,such as the way of"living"inheritance,education inheritance,and the combination of decorative elements of door gods to form a new image of door gods.