小篆叠文构形分析——以《说文解字》为例

Analysis on the Configuration of Die Wen in Xiaozhuan——Taking Shuowenjiezi as an Example

叠文是由相同的部件按照一定的方向和位置叠加二次、三次或四次构成。它不仅是一种特殊的汉字类型,也是一种特殊的造字方法。许慎在《说文解字》中详尽地收录了叠文,展示了小篆叠文的面貌。以《说文解字》为底本,分析叠文的分类、形义关系、演变方式及其成因,总结叠文的发展规律,进而反映汉字演变发展的部分规律。

Die Wen is composed of the same parts superimposed twice,three times or four times in a certain direction and position.It is not only a special type of Chinese characters,but also a special type of creating Chinese characters.Xu Shen included Die Wen in Shuowenjiezi in details,showing the full picture of Die Wen in small seal scripts.Based on Shuowenjiezi,the paper analyzes the classification,the relationship between form and meaning,the evolution of Die Wen and its causes,and summarizes the development of Die Wen,which reflects some laws of the evolution and development of Chinese characters.