基于Praat软件的漯河方言单字调实验研究

Experimental Research of the Monosyllabic Tone in Luohe Dialect Based on Praat Software

漯河市位于河南省中南部,历史悠久。漯河方言属北方方言,与北方方言有较高的一致性,在语音层面富有特色。方言作为人类社会历史文化长河中的重要组成部分,是地域、民族、文化等多种因素交汇下的产物。以漯河方言语音系统中的声调为研究对象,将实验语音学纳入漯河方言的研究体系,展示漯河方言的声韵调系统,并从共时角度出发对漯河方言声调系统内部的调型和调值进行研究,可有效维护和保护漯河本土文化和方言遗产,提升漯河文化软实力。

Luohe City is located in the central south part of Henan province and has a long history.The Luohe dialect belongs to northern China dialect and is rich in phonetic characteristics.As an important part of the long history and culture of human society,dialects are the product of the intersection of various factors such as region,nationality and culture.Taking the tone in the phonetic system of Luohe dialect as the research object,the paper incorporates experimental phonetics into the research system of Luohe dialect,displays the phonological tone system of Luohe dialect,and studies the tone type and tone value within the tone system of Luohe dialect from the synchronic perspective,which can effectively maintain and protect the local culture and dialect heritage of Luohe and enhance the soft power of Luohe culture.