长征国家文化公园建设背景下云南昭通红色旅游空间分布及影响因素研究

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Red Tourism in Zhaotong,Yunnan Province under the Background of the Construction of the Long March National Culture Park

在长征国家文化公园建设背景下,以云南昭通103处不可移动红色资源为例,借助ArcGIS10.7软件,运用空间分析方法对昭通市红色资源空间分布格局进行分析,并甄别形成该格局的影响因素,探索红色旅游未来发展路径。结果表明:(1)昭通市红色资源点整体呈聚集状态。(2)在县级尺度上呈“U型”的空间分布格局,整体分布密度“东密西疏”,且具有空间相关性。(3)昭通市红色旅游资源分布格局主要由历史文化、人口密度、人均GDP、路网密度、景区景点等人文因素与水系、高程、坡度等自然因素作用产生。(3)基于各县区空间分布格局,提出中心带动外围、跨区联动开发、产业融合发展、政府主导参与等四种优化路径。

In the context of the construction of the Long March National Culture Park,103 immovable red resources in Zhaotong,Yunnan Province are taken as an example.With the help of ArcGIS10.7 software,the spatial analysis method is applied to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of red resources in Zhaotong City,identify the infl uencing factors for the formation of this pattern and explore the future development path of red tourism.The results show that:(1)Zhaotong's red resource sites are clustered as a whole.(2)The spatial distribution pattern is"U-shaped"at the county level,and the overall distribution density is"dense in the east and sparse in the west",with spatial correlation.(3)The distribution pattern of red tourism resources in Zhaotong is mainly produced by human factors such as history and culture,popu-lation density,GDP per capita,road network density,scenic spots and natural factors such as water system,elevation and slope.(4)Based on the spatial distribution pattern of each county and district,four optimization paths are proposed,such as centre driving periphery,cross-district linkage development,industrial integration development and government-led participation.