创作型人工智能应用下作者“数据控制权”的提出

The proposition of author′s"data control rights"in the application of AI generated content

当人工智能使用作品作为数据来源并制造产物时,可能无法构成合理使用。现有著作权法仅规定了控制作品电子存储行为的复制权,缺少对“数据使用”行为的控制。使数据处理者在获得电子存储的复制许可后,可以利用权利要素的缺失,自由使用创作型人工智能生成数据产物,对作者利益造成损害。基此,提出了作者的“数据控制权”,并通过案例分析、文献研究等方式,论述“数据控制权”设立的正当性、合理性并进行框架建构,填补著作权法中数据权利要素的缺失,对作品的数据权利进行针对性的保护,同时也兼顾了作者与数据处理者的利益,为人工智能的数据使用的行为,提供了一种基于数据权和著作权相结合的保护思路。

When artificial intelligence uses works as data sources and manufactures products,it may not constitute fair use.The existing copyright law only stipulates the right of reproduction to control the electronic storage of works,and lacks the control of"data use"behavior.After obtaining the replication license of electronic storage,data processors can use the lack of rights elements to freely use AI generated content to generate data products,which will damage the interests of authors.Based on this,this article puts forward the author′s"data control right",and through case analysis,literature research and other methods,discusses the legitimacy and rationality of the establishment of"data control right"and carries on the framework construction,fills the lack of data right elements in the copyright law,protects the data right of the work,and also takes into account the interests of the author and the data processor.It provides a protection idea based on the combination of data rights and copyright for the behavior of data use in artificial intelligence.