个体化营养干预联合儿童保健对婴幼儿生长发育的影响

Effect of Individualized Nutrition Intervention Combined with Child Health Care on Infant Growth and Development

目的:分析个体化营养干预联合儿童保健对婴幼儿生长发育的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年1月于苏州市吴中区妇幼保健所进行健康体检的80例婴幼儿作为研究对象,以信封法分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规儿童保健服务,观察组在对照组基础上给予个体化营养干预。比较两组生长发育状况、营养状况、发育商评分、家属满意度。结果:干预前,两组身长、体重比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组身长、体重均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组营养性贫血、腹泻、维生素D缺乏发生率低于对照组,膳食热量、蛋白质供给达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组发育商评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.032)。观察组家属满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.021)。结论:个体化营养干预联合儿童保健能够促进婴幼儿生长发育,改善营养状况,提高婴幼儿发育商以及家属满意度。

Objective:To analyze the effect of individualized nutrition intervention combined with child health care on the growth and development of infants.Methods:From January 2022 to January 2023,80 infants who received health examination in Suzhou Wuzhong District Maternal and Child Health Care Center were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group by envelope method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional child health care services,and the observation group was given individualized nutrition intervention on the basis of control group.The developmental status,nutritional status,developmental quotient score,and family satisfaction in two groups were compared.Results:Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in body length and body weight between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the body length and body weight in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The incidence rates of nutritional anemia,diarrhea and vitamin D deficiency in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the dietary calorie and protein supply compliance rates in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The developmental quotient score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.032).The family satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.021).Conclusion:Individualized nutrition intervention combined with child health care can promote the growth and development of infants,improve nutritional status,and improve the developmental quotients and family satisfaction.