论现代汉语中的“反义配置”现象

A Research on the Phenomena of Antonym Assignments in Modern Chinese

反义配置是现代汉语中引人注目的言语运用现象.从语义配置修辞的视角出发,提出并界定“反义配置”.以成分配置为依据,将反义配置划分为词一级的反义配置、短语级的反义配置、小句级的反义配置、复句级的反义配置和句际级的反义配置.为今后进一步开展反义配置研究奠定了理论基础.

Antonym Assignments are conspicuous phenomena of language use in modern Chinese.In this paper,we argued the very definition of antonym assignments from the perspective of sematic disposition rhetoric.On the basis of the theory of functional assignment,it is also argued that antonym assignments can be represented by five descriptions:respectively as antonym assignment at lexical,phrasal,clausal,complex sentences,and intersentential level.This paper would lay a theoretical foundation for further researches on antonym assignments.