传染病智慧化症状监测的进展与挑战

Progress and challenge in intelligent syndromic surveillance for infectious diseases

智慧化症状监测是我国传染病智慧化预警多点触发和多渠道预警体系的重要组成部分,是传统症状监测在新技术发展下的必然路径。智慧化症状监测不仅包括医院就诊患者的大量医疗数据,还囊括未在医院就诊、海量的非医疗数据。然而,发展的同时也迎来了挑战,如信息爆炸、成本-效益问题以及数据共享、数据安全和隐私问题。本文通过对智慧化症状监测相关概念发展的思考和总结,为传染病智慧化预警方法与技术的发展提供参考,为我国和全球传染病防控提供新思路。

Intelligent syndromic surveillance is an important part of multi-point triggering and multi-channel surveillance system of intelligent early warning of infectious diseases in China,and an inevitable development process of traditional syndromic surveillance as the constant emergence of new technologies.Intelligent syndromic surveillance collects not only the medical data of patients seeking medical care in hospitals but also massive non-medical information.However,along with its rapid development,challenges in intelligent syndromic surveillance have emerged,such as information explosion,cost-effective balance,information sharing,data security and privacy.This paper summarizes the concept and development of intelligent syndromic surveillance to provide references for the method and technique development of intelligent early warning of infectious diseases and new thought for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China and in the world.