浅析清乾隆时期民族关系对建筑的影响——以雍和宫与景山寿皇殿的变迁为例

Influence of Ethnic Relations on Architecture during the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty——Take the changes of Yonghe Palace and Jinshan Shouhuang Palace as an Example

雍和宫与景山寿皇殿的改建均竣工于乾隆十五年(1750年),两座建筑群中不仅出现样式与名称相同的建筑,而且建筑分布高度相似,呈现出中轴对称的特点。据此,得出雍和宫的建立是基于景山寿皇殿的空间规制,以及两座建筑群的规划是基于清廷制衡民族关系的结论。

The reconstruction of the Yonghe Palace and the Jingshan Shouhuang Palace was completed in the 15th year of Qianlong.There are not only buildings with the same style and name in the two buildings,but also the distribution of the buildings is highly similar,showing the characteristics of central axis symmetry.Based on this,it is concluded that the establishment of the Yonghe Palace is based on the spatial regulation of the Jingshan Shouhuang Palace,and the planning of the two buildings is based on the conclusion that the Qing court checks and balances ethnicrelations.