张载人格气象探析

An Analysis of Zhang Zai'sPersonality Feature

张载以“黜怪妄,辩鬼神”为其人生志业,倡导以群体关怀为旨向的经世实学,在继承古代气化宇宙论的基础上,建构了气本论的哲学体系,并通过其人格气象反映出来。张载的人格气象表现为三种面向,是其世界观、人生观和生死观的集中体现:乾父坤母的构建、民胞物与的表述,体现了其“天下一家”的大心境界;重振道统的诉求、回向三代的探索以及敦本善俗的实践,体现了其“学贵有用”的经世情怀;从生处言生死,强调道德生命永恒,以道为乐的精神境界,体现了其“顺生安死”的洒落态度。

Zhang Zai took"dethroning the strange and arguing the ghosts and gods"as his life goal,advocated the practical study of the world with the aim of caring for the group,and built the philosophical system of Qi theory on the basis of inheriting the ancient gasification cosmology,and reflected it through his personality.Zhang Zai's personality was manifested in three aspects,which were the concentrated embodiment of his world outlook,outlook on life and death:Zhang Zai's construction of father as the heaven and mother as the earth,and the expression of the people's body and the material reflected his big mind realm of"the world is one family";Zhang Zai's pursuit of reviving the Daoist system,his exploration of returning to the three generations and his practice of practicing good customs reflected his pragmatism feelings of"learning is valuable and useful";Zhang Zai talked about life and death from life,emphasized the eternal moral life,and took Dao as his spiritual realm,which reflected his attitude of"following life and peaceful death".