备孕保健专家共识(2023)

Expert consensus on preconception care(2023)

加强孕前孕期保健全程服务,促进优生优育,是提高出生人口质量的重要举措。孕前保健有利于计划妊娠,为具有不同风险的育龄女性提前制定围孕期保健计划,是出生缺陷的一级预防措施。目前,我国的孕期保健服务已较成熟和规范,但针对孕前保健服务尚无系统的指南或专家共识。本共识制定了孕前优生检查项目、孕前风险评估流程及常见疾病的备孕指导原则,旨在帮助临床医师在孕前保健服务过程中作出规范的咨询指导,提高母婴保健水平。

Strengthening the whole process of pre-pregnancy and pregnancy health care services and promoting eugenics are important measures to improve the quality of the birth population.Preconception care is beneficial for planning and arranging pregnancy intervals.It is a first-level preventive measure for birth defects to develop a perinatal health care plan in advance for women of reproductive age with different risks.At present,prenatal care has been matured and standardized in China.While there is no perfect systematic guide or consensus on preconception care.This consensus contains pre-pregnancy eugenic examination items,pre-pregnancy risk assessment procedures and pregnancy preparation guidelines.It will help clinicians provide standardized consultation and guidance in the process of preconception care,and improve the level of maternal and child healthcare.