福建省A级景区时空格局特征研究

Study on spatial-temporal pattern characteristics of A-class scenic spots in Fujian Province

基于2010—2020年福建省A级景区数据,从时空演化角度分析福建省A级景区空间格局特征及形成机制。研究表明,福建省A级景区经历了初级发展、缓慢发展、快速发展和平稳发展4个阶段,各阶段不同A级景区呈现非均衡发展态势;在空间上,A级景区主要分布于东南沿海等地,热点分布集中于闽东南和闽西北地区;最近邻指数显示其空间集聚程度依次为:2A>3A>4A>5A;在不同空间尺度下不同等级的景区以集聚分布为主;地理探测器分析发现,地方经济发展、居民收入提高、人力资源提升是解释力较强的主导因素。

Based on the data of A-level scenic spots in Fujian Province from 2010 to 2020,the spatial pattern characteristics and formation mechanism of A-level scenic spots in Fujian Province were analyzed from the perspective of space-time evolution.The research shows that the A-level scenic spots in Fujian Province have experienced four stages:primary development,slow development,rapid development and stable development,and the development trend of different A-level scenic spots in each stage is unbalanced.In terms of space,A-level scenic spots are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas,and the hot spots are concentrated in southeast Fujian and northwest Fujian.The nearest neighbor index shows that the degree of spatial agglomeration is 2A3A4A5A.In different spatial scales,different levels of scenic spots are mainly clustered.According to the analysis of geographical detector,the development of local economy,the increase of residents' income and the improvement of human resources are the dominant factors with strong explanatory power.