迟子建小说的生态话语建构——以《世界上所有的夜晚》为中心的考察

The construction of ecological discourse in Chi Zijian's novels:an investigation centered on All the Nights in the World

迟子建聚焦生态整体主义意识、生态女性主义精神以及存在主义个体省思之间的逻辑同构,通过具有高度诗性美的生态话语书写对当代生态问题与人类精神危机的关切和忧思。迟子建的小说《世界上所有的夜晚》聚焦自然与人类紧密相连、共生共融的逻辑关系,塑造了因丧夫而陷入人生低谷的女主人公“我”的形象,通过叙述“我”在散心旅途中的所见所闻,以一种哀而不伤的语调吟唱人与自然、生态环境与社会图景之间的挽歌。迟子建寓言式的生态话语蕴含对诗意栖息的不懈追求,对纯真人性复归和生态家园重塑的深情呼唤。

Chi Zijian focuses on the logical isomorphism between the consciousness of ecological holism,the spirit of ecological feminism and the individual reflection of existentialism,and writes his concern and worry about contemporary ecological problems and human spiritual crisis through the ecological discourse with high poetic beauty.Chi Zijian's novel All the Nights in the World focuses on the logical relationship between nature and human beings that is closely connected,symbiotic and harmonious.It portrays the image of the heroine who fell into the bottom of her life because of the loss of her husband.By describing all the life forms that the heroine saw and heard during the distraction journey,it sings the elegy between human and nature,ecological environment and social landscape in a mournful tone.Chi Zijian's allegorical ecological discourse contains the relentless pursuit of poetic habitat,the deep call for the return of pure human nature and the reconstruction of ecological home.