宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查的研究进展

Study advances in screening for cervical cancer and precancerous lesions

宫颈癌是目前病因明确,可以通过注射人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗预防,通过癌前筛查发现、及时采取措施,阻断疾病进展的恶性肿瘤。随着医疗技术的发展,宫颈癌筛查技术也得到了很大进步,该文通过对宫颈细胞学检查、HPV检测、基因甲基化检测、阴道镜和宫颈叶酸受体染色技术进行归纳总结,以期为临床工作者的宫颈癌筛查工作提供帮助。

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor which has clear pathogenesis,can be prevented by injected of human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccine and be discovered by precancer screening,and the progress of this malignant tumor can be obstructed by timely adopting the measures.With the development of medical technology,the cervical cancer screening technology has also made great progress.This paper summarizes the techniques of cervical cytology examination,HPV detection,gene methylation detection,colposcopy and cervical folic acid receptor staining techniques,in order to provide help for clinical workers in the cervical cancer screening work.