生成论视域下中医学气本论情志观建构

Construction of the emotional view of qi based theory in traditional Chinese medicine from the perspective of generation theory

受系统科学范式与其方法论的影响,现代心理学提出了具身认知的“情绪生成”理论,即身体行动与思维活动在适应环境的过程中共同参与了情绪的生成。中国传统“情志观”语境亦透射出鲜明的生成论思想,“气”作为构成与维持人体生命的最基本物质,也是塑造个人情感、心智与道德的原始质料,全然一气赋予人的感性结构以本体实在意义,以“气本论”为核心形成了关联意志、形神、性情等范畴的“知情一体”思维观念。依此视域,梳理出了中医学情志观3个层次的内涵,即情志自然观、情志生理观与情志伦理观,以期构建适合本土心理学思想发展的范畴与理论。

Influenced by the paradigm of system science and its methodology,modern psychology has put forward the theory of'emotion generation'of embodied cognition,that is,physical actions and thinking activities jointly participate in the generation of emotions in the process of adapting to the environment.The context of the traditional Chinese‘sentiment view’also reflects a distinctive generative thought.As the most basic material to form and maintain human life,‘qi’is also the original material to shape personal felings,minds and morals.The perceptual structure of human beings is endowed with noumenon real meaning completely.With the‘qi based theory’as the core,the cognitive concept of‘knowing the truth as a whole’has been formed,which relates to the categories of will,shape and spirit,and temperament.According to this perspective,the connotation of the three levels of emotional outlook of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),namely,the natural outlook on emotion,the physiological outlook on emotion and the ethical outlook on emotion,is sorted out,with a view to constructing the category and theory suitable for the development of local psychological ideas.