数字时代互联网纠纷管辖制度的现状审视与规则完善

Examination of the Current Status and Improvement of the Jurisdiction System for Internet Disputes in the Digital Age

随着智慧法院建设的不断推进,在线诉讼不再是互联网法院的专利,因“网络特征+传统案由”下管辖权分配的失衡,简易批案过多挤占司法资源,“网上案件网上审”引发了互联网法院案件管辖难题。由于互联网法院仍属基层法院而非专门法院,其仍适用集中管辖而非专门管辖,使得其案件管辖面临规则之困,因此亟须构建突出涉网属性、专业性强、技术性高、契合数字法治逻辑架构的互联网法院管辖体系,并不断完善互联网法院案件专门化管辖体系,充分发挥互联网法院在建立司法运行新模式,实现更高水平数字正义中的突出作用。

With the continuous progress of the construction of smart courts,online litigation is no longer the exclusive domain of Internet courts.Due to the imbalance in the distribution of jurisdiction under the"network characteristics+traditional causes of action",too many simple cases occupy judicial resources,and the"online trial of online cases"has caused difficulties in the jurisdiction of Internet courts.As Internet courts are still grassroots courts rather than specialized courts,and they apply centralized jurisdiction rather than exclusive jurisdiction,the original plan to showcase their ability to improve cyberspace governance by trying cases with significant implications for governing the internet according to law and being"specialized and proficient"is constrained in reality.Therefore,it is urgent to establish a jurisdiction system for Internet courts that highlights networkrelated attributes,highly professionalism,high technicality,and conforms to the logical framework of digital governance.At the same time,it is necessary to continuously improve the specialized jurisdiction system for Internet court cases to fully play the prominent role of Internet courts in establishing a new judicial operation model and achieving a higher level of digital justice.