新时代中华民族共有精神家园:演进、内涵、特征及进路

The Common Spiritual Home for the Chinese Nation in New Era:Evolution, Connotation, Characteristics and Approaches

现阶段对中华民族共有精神家园的探究,既要注重赓续过往的研究理路,又要注重对接新时代的主线思维。一方面,中华民族共有精神家园旨在推进中华民族共同性建构,就此意义而言,其是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的话语先导;另一方面,中华民族共有精神家园本质上属于精神文化认同范畴,与中华民族共同体意识之间存在一体两面的密切关联。中华民族共有精神家园作为复合概念,“中华民族”体现其主体性,“共有”体现其方向性,“精神”体现其本质性,“家园”体现其同构性。在推动新时代党的民族工作高质量发展的背景下,主体性要求正确把握中华民族意识与各民族意识的关系,方向性要求正确把握共同性与差异性的关系,本质性要求正确把握物质与精神的关系,同构性要求正确把握中华文化与各民族文化的关系。新时代构筑中华民族共有精神家园要高度重视对上述关系的处理,通过系牢中华民族精神纽带助推铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

At present,the research on the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation should pay attention not only to the research paths of the past,but also to the principal line of thinking in the new era.On the one hand,the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation aims to promote the construction of the commonality of the Chinese nation.In this sense,it is the forerunner of the discourse of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.On the other hand,the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation is essentially a concept of spiritual and cultural identity,closely related to the sense of community for the Chinese nation.It is a composite concept,with“Chinese nation”reflecting its subjectivity,“common”denoting its orientation,“spiritual”its essence,and“home”its function.Under the background of promoting the high-quality ethnic work in the new era,“subjectivity”demands a correct grasp of the relationship between the sense of community for the Chinese nation and the consciousness of each ethnic group,“orientation”requires a correct grasp of the relationship between the commonality and the difference,“essence”requires a correct grasp of the relationship between the material and the spirit,and“function”requires a correct grasp of the relationship between the Chinese culture and the culture of each ethnic group.In a word,to build the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation in the new era,we should attach great importance to the handling of the above four relations,so as to strengthen the spiritual bond of the Chinese nation and forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.