老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者早期康复护理干预的效果观察

Observation on the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention in elderly patients with cerebral infarctionwith dysphagia

目的研究老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者行早期康复护理干预的效果。方法数据取自我院收治的例患者,“双盲法”分基础组、康复组,2组疗效比较。结果护理前比较两组临床指标、免疫功能无差异,P>0.05;护理后与基础组比较,康复组WST值、BI值更高,HAMA、HAMD值更低;IgA、IgG、IgM值更高;康复组有效率(97.22%)高于基础组(83.33%),χ^(2)=3.956,p=0.047,P<0.05(具有统计学意义)。结论早期康复护理干预可改善老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能、提高自理能力,减缓负性情绪、调节免疫功能,增强疗效、值得推崇。

Objective To study the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention in elderly patients with cerebral infarction with dysphagia.Methods The data were collected from patients admitted to our hospital,and the"double-blind"method was divided into the control group and the observation group,and the curative effects of the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,there was no difference in clinical indicators and immune function between the two groups,P>0.05;after nursing,compared with the control group,the observation group had higher WST and BI values,lower HAMA and HAMD values,and higher IgA,IgG,and IgM values.The effective rate of the observation group(97.22%)was higher than that of the control group(83.33%),x?=3.956,p=0.047,P<0.05(statistically significant).Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing intervention can improve the swallowing function of elderly patients with cerebral infarction with dysphagia,improve self-care ability,reduce negative emotions,regulate immune function,and enhance the curative effect,which is worthy of praise.