康复运动无缝衔接联合思维导图法在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用价值

Application of Rehabilitation Exercise Seamlessly Combined with the Mind Mapping Method in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

目的:探讨康复运动无缝衔接联合思维导图法在慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者中的应用价值。方法:选取2021年10月—2022年10月潜江市中心医院收治的86例CHF患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为两组,各43例。对照组采取常规康复运动干预,观察组采取康复运动无缝衔接联合思维导图法,比较两组患者左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期容积(LVESV)、左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、6分钟步行距离(6MWT)、Barthel指数评定量表(BI)评分,以及运动心肺功能指标检测中的运动时间(ED)、最大运动耐量(Mets-max)、无氧阈(AT)。结果:干预后,观察组LVESV、LVEDV指标低于对照组,LVEF高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组6MWT与BI评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组ED、AT、Mets-max指标均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性心力衰竭患者采用康复运动无缝衔接联合思维导图法,有助于改善患者的运动心肺功能指标,促进心功能的改善,且在提升患者生活能力方面也有积极作用。

Objective:To investigate the value of seamless rehabilitation exercise combined with mind mapping method in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF).Method:Eighty-six patients with CHF admitted to Qianjiang Central Hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into two groups by using the random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group adopted conventional rehabilitation exercise intervention,while the observation group adopted seamless rehabilitation exercise combined with the thought leadership method.The left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-systolic volume(LVESV),left ventricular end-diastolic volume(LVEDV),6-min walking distance(6MWT),Barthel index scale(BI)score,and exercise time(ED)of exercise cardiopulmonary function index,maximum exercise tolerance(Mets-max),and anaerobic threshold(AT)in the test between the two groups were compared.Result:After intervention,the LVESV and LVEDV indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and LVEF was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the 6MWT and BI scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the ED,AT and Mets-max indexes in the observation group were greater than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In patients with chronic heart failure,the use of rehabilitation exercises seamlessly combined with the mind mapping method is helps to improve the exercise cardiopulmonary function indexes of the patients,promote the improvement of cardiac function,and also had a positive effect in enhancing the patients'living ability.