未婚人工流产女性避孕知识认知、需求现状及生殖道健康情况调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Contraceptive Knowledge Cognition,Demand Status and Reproductive Tract Health Status of Unmarried Induced Abortion Women

目的调查分析未婚人工流产女性避孕知识认知、需求现状及生殖道健康情况。方法选取2020年1月至2023年1月在南阳市中心医院接受人工流产的未婚女性104例作为研究对象,采用南阳市中心医院自制调查问卷,统计未婚人工流产女性的避孕知识认知、需求现状等情况,并对其进行常规妇科检查,分析生殖道健康情况。结果104例未婚人工流产女性中,对口服短效避孕药安全性的知晓率最高,为66.35%(69/104);其次是避孕方法种类、高效避孕方法、终止妊娠的方式,知晓率最低的是1个月内进行避孕措施的时间,仅为12.50%(13/104)。104例未婚人工流产女性中,认为非常需要和需要避孕咨询的占比分别为25.96%、50.96%,认为非常需要和需要避孕知识的占比分别为31.73%、46.15%,避孕知识获取途径主要为医务工作者,图书、报纸、杂志,广播电视,计算机网络,认为非常必要和必要进行避孕宣传的占比分别为46.15%、39.42%。104例未婚人工流产女性中,检出生殖道感染疾病35例,占比33.65%,主要为阴道假丝酵母菌病、细菌性阴道病、滴虫性阴道炎。结论未婚人工流产女性对避孕知识的认知程度普遍较低,对避孕咨询和避孕知识的需求程度较高,且多数未婚人工流产女性生殖健康状况不好,临床应加强对未婚女性的避孕宣教。

Objective To investigate and analyze contraception knowledge,demand status and reproductive tract health of unmarried women with induced abortion.Methods A total of 104 unmarried women who received induced abortion in the Nanyang Central Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects.A self-made questionnaire was used in the Nanyang Central Hospital to analyze contraceptive knowledge cognition and demand status of unmarried women with induced abortion,and routine gynecological examination was performed on them to analyze the reproductive tract health.Results Among the 104 unmarried women with induced abortion,the awareness rate of safety of short-acting oral contraceptives was the highest,which was 66.35%(69/104).It was followed by type of contraceptive method,highly effective contraceptive method,method of termination of pregnancy,and the lowest awareness rate was time of contraceptive within 1 month,which was only 12.50%(13/104).Among the 104 unmarried women with abortion,25.96%and 50.96%of them thought that they needed and needed contraceptive counseling very much,and 31.73%and 46.15%of them thought that they needed and needed contraceptive knowledge very much,respectively.The main ways to obtain contraceptive knowledge were medical workers,books,newspapers and magazines,radio and television,computer network,and Internet.The proportion of those who considered it very necessary and necessary to publicize contraception was 46.15%and 39.42%respectively.Among 104 unmarried women with induced abortion,35 cases of reproductive tract infection were detected,accounting for 33.65%,mainly vaginal candidiasis,bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis vaginitis. Conclusion Unmarried induced abortion womengenerally have a low awareness of contraceptive knowledge,a high demand for contraceptive counseling and contraceptiveknowledge,and most of the unmarried induced abortion women have poor reproductive health status.