基于循证医学的快速康复护理对肺癌根治术患者肺功能、生存质量及并发症的影响

Effects of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing Based on Evidence-Based Medicine on Lung Function,Quality of Life and Complications in Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Radical Surgery

目的探讨基于循证医学的快速康复护理对肺癌根治术患者肺功能、生存质量及并发症的影响。方法选取2022年2月至2023年1月于河南省胸科医院接受肺癌根治术治疗的200例患者,按照随机数表法分为干预组和对照组,各100例。对照组接受常规护理干预,干预组接受基于循证医学的快速康复护理。对比两组肺功能、生存质量及并发症发生率。结果干预后两组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气流量峰值(PEF)、生存质量测定量表(FACT-L)评分升高,干预组较对照组高(P<0.05)。干预组并发症发生率为6.00%(6/100),较对照组的16.00%(16/100)低(P<0.05)。结论基于循证医学的快速康复护理可改善肺癌根治术患者的肺功能,提高生存质量,减少并发症发生。

Objective To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing based on evidence-based medicine on lung function,quality of life and complications of patients undergoing radical resection of lung cancer.Methods From February 2022 to January 2023,200 patients who received radical lung cancer treatment in Henan Chest Hospital were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 100 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the intervention group received rapid rehabilitation nursing based on evidence-based medicine.Lung function,quality of life and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_(1)),forced vital capacity(FVC),peak expiratory flow(PEF)and functional assessment of cancer therapy-lung(FACT-L)scores in the two groups increased,which were higher in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the intervention group[6.00%(6/100)]was lower than that in the control group[16.00%(16/100)](P<0.05).Conclusion The rapid rehabilitation nursing based on evidence-based medicine can improve the lung function,improve the quality of life and reduce complications of patients undergoing radical lung cancer surgery.