日本《横滨山手中华学校百年校志》的特征与研究价值

The Characteristics and Values of the"Centennial School Annals"of Yokohama Yamagata Chinese School in Japan

日本横滨山手中华学校(前身“大同学校”)始建于1898年,是世界上第一所具有现代意义的华侨学校,可以看作是华文教育现代学校制度与传统书塾形式的分水岭。《横滨山手中华学校百年校志(1898一2004)》以详实的史料、严谨的记述、科学的编目,记录了该校百多年来的创校和发展历程。其校史与世界和中国近现代史处于相同的历史阶段,是研究近现代华文教育的重要史料。文章以该著作为研究样本,归纳其内容,分析其特点,并从社会学、教育学、语言学、国际关系学等角度提出其蕴含的研究价值。

Yokohama Yamamoto Chinese School(formerly known as"Datong School')in Japan was founded in 1898 and is the world's first overseas Chinese school with modern significance.It can be seen as the dividing line between the modern school system of Chinese language education and the traditional form of school.The"Centennial Annals of Yokohama Yamamoto Chinese School(1898-2004)"records the school's founding and development process over the past century with detailed historical materials,rigorous descriptions,and scientific cataloging.Its school history is at the same historical stage as the world and modern Chinese history,and is an important historical material for studying modern Chinese education.This study takes the work as a research sample,summarizes its content,analyzes its characteristics,and proposes its research value from the perspectives of sociology,education,linguistics,international relations,etc.